L=h vkSj
iq#”k esa nksLrh
-By Anjini Kumar Kasturia
-By Anjini Kumar Kasturia
nksLrh
vFkok fe=rk ;g ,d ,slk ‘kCn gS tks ifo=rk dk izrhd gSA bl fj’rs dh xgjkbZ
vlhfer gSA lalkj esa eq[; nks rjg ds fj’rs gksrs gSa] ,d nksLrh dk vkSj nwljk ‘k=qrk
dkA lk/kkj.k lh ckr gS fd tks fe= ugha gS og ‘k=q gS vkSj tks ‘k=q ugha gS og
fe= gSA ftl izdkj nksLrh ds fj’rs dh xgjkbZ vlhfer gS] mlh izdkj ‘k=qrk ds
fj’rs dh xgjkbZ vlhfer gSA mnZw esa nksLr dgk tkrk gS vkSj fgUnh o laLd`r esa
fe=A blh izdkj mnZw esa nq’eu dgk tkrk gS vkSj fgUnh o laLd`r esa ‘k=qA
fe=rk ds
Hkko dk o.kZu osn ‘kL=ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ls pyk vk jgk gSA fe=rk ,d lk/kkj.k
Hkko ls izdV gksrh gSA tc ,d O;fDr dks ;g cks/k gksrk gS fd nwljk O;fDr mls
uqdlku ugha ig¡pk,xk rks og mls fe= le>us yxrk gS vkSj ;g Hkko mls ml O;fDr
ds fudV ys tkus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA vc ;g nksuks O;fDr;ksa ij o mUgsa izd`fr ds
}kjk iznku fd;s x;s voljksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd os bl Hkko dh xgjkbZ esa fdruk
tk ldrs gSaA ftruk bl fe=rk ds Hkko esa tkvksxs] mruk gh vkuan vk,xk vkSj fe=rk
mruh gh xgjh gksrh tk,xhA rFkk thou esa ,d iy ,Slk vkrk gS fd ml xgjkbZ ls ckgj
fudyuk vlaHko gks tkrk gSA bl voLFkk esa fe=rk vVwV gks tkrh gS vkSj nksuks
fe=ksa dh vkRek ,d nwljs esa lek tkrh gSA nksuks gh ,d:i gks tkrs gSaA bl izdkj
dh fe=rk ds mn~gkj.k gekjs vrhr esa cgqr ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA vtqZu vksj d`”.k
dh fe=rk] d`”.k vkSj jk/kk dh fe=rkA d`”.k vkSj lqnkek dh fe=rkA lp esa dgk tk,
rks fe= Hkko dh xgjkbZ vkSj egkurk dk izpkj vkSj izlkj d`”.k ds dky ls ‘kq#
gqvkA blls igys Hkh fe= cuk, tkrs Fks vkSj mudk eku lEeku Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA ijarq
fe= Xokyiu ;kfu NksVh mez rd gh jkst jkst dh fe=rk rd lhfer FkkA blds ckn tc
ckyd c<s gks tkrs Fks rks vius vius dke vkSj O;olk; esa yx tkrs FksA rc
fe=rk vkSj Hkh lhfer gks tkrh FkhA dHkh dHkh fe= vius fe= ls vkdj feyrs Fks rks
mudk c<k Lokxr gksrk FkkA mudh vkoHkxr ds ckn os vius vius ?kj dks pys tkrs
FksA ij ,slk ugha Fkk fd gj le; o jkst vius fe= ds ikl vkdj cSBsaA
d`”.k dky
ls igys fj’rsnkjh ds fj’rksa dks iz/kkurk nh tkrh FkhA ekuo Hkko ;kfu fd ekuork
ds Hkko dks vkSj O;kid cukus ds fy, d`”.k us fj’rsnkjh ls gV dj bl ekuork vkSj
isze ds Hkko dks yksxksa esa QSykus ds fy, l[kk Hkko dks iz/kkurk nh vkSj bl
Hkko dh xgjkbZ dks le>kus ds fy, Loa;e~ bu fe=rk ds fj’rksa dks fuHkk dj fn[kk;kA
muds bl ekuorkoknh egku dk;Z dks ge d`”.k yhyk ds :i esa ns[krs gSaA
d`”.k us
;gka rd bl fj’rs dks mtkxj fd;k fd ,d iq#”k nwljs iq#”k dk fe= gh ugha gks ldrk
ijarq ,d L=h Hkh iq#”k dh fe= gks ldrh gSA lR; esa rks d`”.k dks L=h;ksa ls
cgqr yxko FkkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd d`”.k us ns[kk fd L=h;ksa dks viuk thou
vius ifr ds lkFk thou Hkj fuHkkuk iMrk gSA L=h;ksa dks vPNk ifr o vPNs lkl]
llqj] nsoj] tsB Hkh feyrs gSa vkSj cqjs HkhA vxj cqjs fey tk,¡ rks mldk thou
ujd cu tkrk gSA vkSj os fry fry dj ejrh gSaA ml le; ds lekt dk fu;e Fkk fd L=h
flQZ vius ifr vFkok lkl] llqj dks gh viuk nq[k crk ldrh gS vU;Fkk nwljs fdlh
dks ughaA ijarq vxj mldk ifr o lkl] llqj gh xyr fudysa rks og viuk nq[kMk fdls
lquk,\ blfy, ,d lkekftd lq/kkj dks djrs gq, mUgksaus L=h ds fy, ,d fe= dk fj’rk
[kkst fudkykA d`”.k dks irk Fkk fd ;g
u;s izdkj dk fj’rk /khjs /khjs lekt esa ekU;rk ik ysxkA
ijarq
d`”.k ds dky ls ysdj lu~ 1975 rd bl L=h o iq#”k ds Hkhrj fcuk fookg fd;s fe=rk
ds fj’rs dks iw.kZ :i ls Hkkjr esa lkekftd ekU;rk ugha feyhA bl L=h o iq#”k ds
Hkhrj fcuk fookg ds fe=rk ds fj’rs dks if’pe ns’kksa esa rks bZlk elhg ds tUe
ds ckn le>k tkus yxk vkSj ogka ij bls ekU;rk fey xbZ vkSj ;g fj’rk tksj
‘kksj ls c<h xrh ls ogka QSy x;kA fQj tc baVjusV ;gka Hkkjr esa vk x;k vkSj
LVkj Iyl tSls pSuy vk x, rks ;gka ls bl fj’rs dk izpkj c<h xrh ls QSyk vkSj
vkt ;g fLFkfr gS fd gj yMdh 14 ls 15 o”kZ dh vk;w esa gh dbZ iq#”k fe=ksa ls
fe=rk dj ysrh gSA vkt ds xfr ls c<rs lkekftd cnyko dks ns[kdj ek¡ cki Hkh
vius cPpksa dh bl izdkj ds fe=rk ds fj’rs ij pqIih yxk ysrs gSaA if’peh ns’kksa
esa ;g fe=rk dk fj’rk blk elhg ds le; ls QSyk ij bl L=h iq#”k ds Hkhrj fe=rk ds
fj’rs dk tUe rks gekjs ns’k esa gtkjksa o”kZ iwoZ d`”.k dky esa gh gks x;k FkkA
pfy, bl
L=h o iq#”k vFkok yMdk o yMdh ds chp bl fe=rk ds fj’rs ds Qk,ns ubZ fopkj/kkjk
ds ek/;e ls ns[ksa!
igys rks
vkb, ifr iRuh ds fj’rs ij ,d n`f”V Mkyrs gSaA vkt ds le; esa lcls dMqok fj’rk
tks izpfyr gS oks gS ifr o iRuh dk fj’rkA gj ifr dh fookg ls iwoZ o ckn esa Hkh
,slh Hkkouk jgrh gS fd mls ,slh iRuh feys ftldk fookg ls iwoZ fdlh vU; iq#”k ls
fe=rk vFkok ‘kkjhfjd laca/k u gksA ,slh Hkkouk LokHkkfod gSA ftl izdkj dke dk
L=h o iq#”k ds Hkhrj gksuk LokHkkfod gS] mlh izdkj ;g Hkkouk fd mldh iRuh dk
fdlh vU; iq#”k ls fookg ds iwoZ o ckn
esa fe=rk o ‘kkjhfjd laca/k u gks] ;g Hkh LokHkkfod gSA blh izdkj lHkh
L=h;k¡ Hkh ;gh pkgrh gSa fd mldk ifr Hkh fdlh izdkj ls fookg iwoZ o ckn esa
fdlh vU; L=h ls laca/k u j[ksA tc nksuks dks ;g irk pyrk gS vFkok la’k; ;k ‘kd
gksrk gS fd ifr vFkok iRuh ds ,sls laca/k jgs gSa rks eu esa dMqokgV vkus yxrh
gSA fj’rk fcxMus yxrk gSA
ijarq vkt
okLrfodrk D;k gS\ okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gh gSA baVjusV] Vh-oh- pSuy o xjhch dk
izHkko ,slk gS fd yMdk o yMdh toku gksus ls igys gh vkt ds le; esa ,d nwljs ls
fe=rk vFkok ‘kkjhfjd laca/k LFkkfir dj ysrs gSaA de ls de vkt Hkkjr esa 60 ls
70 izfr’kr vkcknh ds yksxksa ds cPps 14 ls 15 o”kZ dh vk;q rd igwaprs gh ,slk
dj cSBrs gSaA vkt vius cPpksa dks ikSjkf.kd laLdkj nsus okys ?kj ifjokj cgqr de
jg x, gSaA ftuds ?kjksa esa ,sls laLdkj fo|eku gSa] muds cPps vkt lq[k ls thou
fcrk jgs gSa] ij os rc lq[k ls thou fcrk ikrs gSa tc yMdk o yMdh nksuks dks gh
,sls laLdkj feys gksaA
,d vkSj
rjg ds ifr iRuh Hkh viuk oSokfgd thou lq[k ls fcrk jgs gSa] vkSj os gSa fcYdqy
vk/kwfud fopkj/kkjk esa fo’okl j[kus okys ifr iRuhA ,sls ifr iRuh dks bl ij
fcYdqy ,rjkt ugha gksrk fd mldk ifr vFkok iRuh vU; L=h o iq#”k ls fe=rk vFkok ‘kkjhfjd laca/k j[ksA bl izdkj ds
ifr iRuh esa bl ckr dks lgu djus dh ‘kfDr Hkh gksrh gSA bl lgu’kfDr dh otg ls
gh budk thou lq[ke; chrrk gSA
rhljs
izdkj ds os ifr iRuh gksrs gSa ftudk thou ‘kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls fudy tkrk gS ij
iw.kZ lq[kh ugha gksrsA bl izdkj ds ifr iRuh esa ls ,d ;g lkspdj pqi jg tkrk gS
fd mls vius cPpksa vkSj ifjokj ds fy, ,drk cukbZ j[kuh gS A buesa ls ,d O;fDr
vktkn [;kyksa dk gksrk gS vkSj vius ifr ;k iRuh ds vykok vU; nwljs ls fe=rk o
‘kkjhfjd laca/k j[krk gS vksj nwljk O;fDr ;g lkspdj pqi jg tkrk gS fd mls rks
vius ifjokj dks pykuk gS blfy, nwljs dh vktkn lkspokyh fdz;k dks ekQ dj ns vkSj
lgu djrk jgsA bl izdkj dk ifjokj Hkh lq[kiw.kZ chr tkrk gSA [kkl rkSj ij L=h;k¡
bl ckr dks lgu dj tkrh gSa fd mldk ifr ckgj fdlh Hkh vU; L=h ls dqN Hkh dj ds
vk tk, ij vkrk rks ?kj esa gSA
ij blds
vykok vU; fLFkfr esa ifjokj VwVus yxrk gS vxj fdlh ,d dks Hkh bl ckr ij ,srjkt
gks fd nwljk O;fDr fdlh vU; ls ‘kkjhfjd vFkok fe=rk dk laca/k u j[ksA tc ;g irk
pyrk gS fd nwljs us fdlh vU; ls ,slk laca/k j[k j[kk gS rks ?kj esa fookn [kMk
gks tkrk gS vkSj ;g fookn ?kj dks rksM dj j[k nsrk gSA blesa buds cPps bldk
f’kdkj gks tkrs gSaA bl b’;kZ ls ifr vFkok iRuh ;gka rd dj cSBrs gSa fd vius
cPpksa dks vius firk ;k ek¡ ds izfr >wBk izpkj dj ds HkMdk nsrs gSa fd mudk
firk ;k ekrk muls I;kj ugha djrkA ,slk vius ifr ;k iRuh ls cnyk ysus ds fy,
djrs gSa vkSj cPpksa dk thou ujd esa >ksad nsrs gSaA
blds
vykok Hkh blls [krjukd fdLe ds ifr o iRuh Hkh gksrs gSa ij mudk bl ys[k esa
fooj.k djuk mfpr ugha D;ksafd ;g ys[k fe=rk ls lacaf/kr gSA
vc pyrs
gSa fe=rk ds laca/k esa foLrkj lsA fe=rk dk Hkko ,d ifo= Hkko gSA bl Hkko dks
fuHkk;k tk, rks blls c<k fj’rk lalkj esa dksbZ vkSj gks gh ugha ldrkA bl
fj’rs dks fuHkkus ds fy, vkSj iw.kZ :i ls bls lalkj esa ekU;rk fnykus ds fy,
vHkh cgqr la?k”kZ djuk ckdh gSA vxj ;g fe=rk ds fj’rs dks iw.kZ :i ls lHkh
le> ysaxs rks bl lalkj esa lHkh yMkbZ;k¡ [kRe gks tk,axh vkSj ;g /kjrh iw.kZ
:i ls LoxZ] oSdqaB/kke vkSj tUur cu tk,xhA
bl fj’rs
dks izcy cukus ds fy, lcls cMh ck/kk gS L=h vkSj iq#”k ds chp bl fj’rs dks
iw.kZ :i ls ekU;rk feyuk ;kfu fd vius ifr o iRuh ds vykok fdlh vU; ls Hkh bl
fj’rs dks j[kus dh lkekftd ekU;rk feyukA
fe= mls
dg ldrs gSa tks vkidk ‘k=q ugha gSA vkSj tc fe= vPNk yxus yxs vkSj mlds ikl
T;knk ls T;knk le; cSBus dk eu djus yxs rks ;g fe=rk xgjh gksus yxrh gS vkSj
nksuks fe=ksa esa isze gksus yxrk gSA ;fn nksuks fe= iq#”k gSa ;k nksuks fe=
L=h gSa rks muesa isze dk vFkZ nksuks esa ‘kkjhfjd laca/k ls ugha yxkuk pkfg,A
muesa isze dk vFkZ gS fd nksuks ,d nwljs dh gj ckr dks ilan djrs gSa] fQj pkgs
oks xyr gh D;ksa u gksA lPph fe=rk isze dh vksj ys tkrh gSA
euq”; ds
LoHkko esa nks phtsa LokHkkfod gksrh gSaA ,d& isze] vkSj nwljh & }s”k]
/k`.kkA bu nksuks ds cxSj euq”; e`r O;fDr ds leku gSA tks O;fDr mls gkfu ugha igq¡pkrk
;kfu fd fe= gS mlls le; chrus ds ckn euq”; isze djus yxrk gS A rFkk tks O;fDr
mls gkfu igq¡pkrk gS ;kfu fd mldk ‘k=q gS] mlls euq”; ?k`.kk djus yxrk gSA
fe=rk
euq”; dks xgjs isze dh vksj ys tkrh gSA fe=rk ds }kjk gqvk isze ,d fu”dke]
fu%LokFkZ Hkko gksrk gSA lPpk isze gksrk gSA jle; gksrk gSA vkuafnr djrk gSA
,d vkSj
izdkj dk isze Hkh gksrk gS tks vlqj izo`fRr okys O;fDr;ksa esa gksrk gSA LokFkZ
ls Hkjk iszeA LokFkhZ izo`fRr okys O;fDr flQZ vius ls isze djrs gSaA tSls fd
dksbZ _f”k] eqfu ;k lk/kkj.k O;fDr taxy esa tkdj vius eks{k ds fy, riL;k djrk
gS] ,slk O;fDr cgqr gh LokFkhZ gksrk gSA og pkgrk gS fd mldh riL;k lQy gksus ds
ckn mls oSdqaB/kke ;k LoxZ feys vkSj og ogka vU; vU; izdkj ds Hkksx vkSj foykl
dk vkuan mBk ldsA ,slk O;fDr vius fy, riL;k dj jgk gSA og Hkksx vkSj foykl ls
isze djrk gSA lPpk isze djus okyk O;fDr flQZ vius fe= vFkok nwljs ds lq[k ds
fy, gh lksprk gSA viuk lq[k Hkwy tkrk gSA ,slk O;fDr lPpk isze djrk gSA og Lo;a
Hkh lq[kh jgrk gS vkSj mlds fe= Hkh lq[kh jgrs gSaA
vc vkrs
gSa L=h vkSj iq#”k ds Hkhrj isze ds laca/k esaA vkRek L=h esa Hkh gksrh gS vkSj
iq#”k esa HkhA blfy, isze dk Hkko nksuks esa LokHkkfod :i esa gksrk gSA ;fn L=h
vkSj iq#”k ,d nwljs ds fe= cu tkrs gSa rks buesa Hkh lPps isze dk Hkko izdV
gksus yxrk gSA eSa igys dg pqdk gw¡ fd fe=rk fe=ksa esa isze dh vksj ys tkrh
gSA blfy, /khjs /khjs buesa isze dk Hkko c<us yxrk gSA nksuks gh ,d nwljs ds fudV vkSj T;knk le;
rd cSBuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ,d nwljs dh ckrksa esa jl ysus yxrs gSaA D;ksafd L=h
vkSj iq#”k nksuksa esa LokHkkfod dke okluk gksrh gS rkS bls vf/kd fnuksa rd
ugha jksd ikrs gSa vkSj ,d fnu nksuks gh ,d nwljs ls ‘kkjhfjd laca/k LFkkfir dj
ysrs gSaA ;g LokHkkfod gSA vxj dksbZ yMdh dgs fd og rks flQZ iq#”k fe= ls fe=rk
dk gh Hkko j[ksxh rks ,slk laHko ugha gSA pyks eukscy ds }kjk og vius vki dks
iq#”k fe= ls ‘kkjhfjd laca/k LFkkfir u djs ij le; ds pyrs pyrs vxj fdlh nwljs
ls fookg Hkh gks x;k rks fookg ds ckn Hkh vius iq#”k fe= dh ckrsa vPNh yxrh
jgsaxh vkSj ,d fnu ;g vk,xk fd mlds vanj LokHkkfod dke okluk vius iq#”k fe= ds
fy, Hkh tkx mBsxh vkSj vius iq#”k fe= ls feyus ds ckn og mls jksd ugha ik,xhA
blfy, vius ifr ds vykok mldk ml iq#”k fe= ls Hkh ‘kkjhfjd laca/k LFkkfir gks
tk,xkA
blfy, bl
izdkj ds yMdh vkSj yMds ds chp vius ifr ds vykok nwljs yMds ls fe=rk ds Hkko
dks jksdk tkrk jgk gSA
ij vc
djsa rks D;k djsa\ fe=rk dk Hkko o laca/k lcls cMk gksrk gS ;g vuqHko fd;k x;k
gSA blfy, L=h vkSj iq#”k ds chp Hkh fe=rk dk fj’rk lcls cMk gksrk gS] ifr vkSj
iRuh ds laca/k ls Hkh vf/kdA D;ksafd fe=rk dk fj’rk lcls cMk gksrk gS] blfy, ,d
L=h vkSj iq#”k ds chp ,sls fj’rs dks lekt vkSj lalkj esa iw.kZ ekU;rk fnyokuk
gS vkSj c<kuk gSA ijarq bl Hkko dks c<kus esa dbZ lkekftd ck/kk,a vk,axhA
oSls rks yMdh vkSj yMds ds chp] L=h vkSj iq#”k ds chp ,slk fj’rk vktdy cgqr py
jgk gS ijarq Nqi Nqi dj ;kfu fd fookg ds ckn bl izdkj ds ifr ds vykok vU; iq#”k
ls fj’rs dks vks>y dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj dgk tkrk gS fd ,slk fj’rk Fkk gh
ughaA D;kasfd fookg ds ckn ,sls fj’rs dk fooj.k djus ls oSokfgd thou esa ck/kk,a
vk,axhA
D;ksafd
fe=rk dk fj’rk cMk gksrk gS] blfy, bl fj’rs dks iw.kZ :i ls lkekftd ekU;rk
fnykus ds fy, iqjkus rjg ds fj’rksa dks lekt ls [kRe djuk gksxkA vU;Fkk ,slk
vkt izpfyr fe=rk dk fj’rk >wB ds cy ij o Nqi Nqi dj pyrk jgsxkA
fons’kksa
esa rks iqjkus rjg ds fj’rs [kRe gksrs tk jgs gSaA ifr iRuh ds fj’rs Hkh [kRe
gksrs tk jgs gSaA u;s fj’rksa us tUe ys fy;k gSA 1- dkWUVªDV eSfjt ;kfu vuqca/k
fookg] blesa dqN eghus vFkok dqN o”kksZa ds fy, fookg fd;k tkrk gSA fQj NksM
fn;k tkrk gS isze lsA 2- dqN yksx rks fookg djrs gh ughaA 3- ,d vkSj rjg dk
fookg dk vuqca/k gksrk gS ftlesa ifr iRuh ‘kkjhfjd laca/k cukus ds fy, vktkn
gksrs gSaA
;s yksx
L=h vkSj iq#”k ds chp fe=rk ds fj’rs esa fo’okl j[krs gSa vkSj fookg esa ughaA
lHkh vktkn gSaA fcuk yMkbZ fd;s gh os vyx gks tkrs gSa vkSj vius cPPkksa dks
vyx gksus ds ckn vius firk vkSj ekrk ls I;kj ls feyus nsrs gSaA cPps Hkh [kq’k
vkSj os Hkh [kq’kA ;g tks gekjs ns’k ds v[kckjksa esa Nirk gS fd ,sls fj’rs
if’peh laLd`fr esa ekuoh; laLdkjksa dk fouk’k dj jgs gSa] ;s lc feF;k vkSj
>wB gSA gekjs i=dkj Hkh gekjh iqjkuh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa jaxe; gSa] blfy, os
,slk fy[krs gSaA gekjs ns’k ds yksx Hkh bls eu gh eu ilan rks djrs gSa ijarq
lkoZtfud rkSj ij bldh vius vius LokFkZ vkSj lqj{kk ls gekjh laLd`fr esa cps
jgus ds fy, fuank djrs gSaA ijarq tks lgh gksrk gS] oks gks dj jgrk gSA vkSj
vkus okys le; esa ml laLd`fr ij jkt djrks gSA /khjs /khjs dV~Vj /kkfeZdokn
gekjs ns’k ls [kRe gks tk,xkA vkSj vk/kwfud fopkj/kkjk bldks vius jax esa ys
ysxhA
vkus okys
le; esa ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd flQZ fe=rk dk fj’rk gh jg tk,xk vkSj ckdh lc
fj’rs [kRe gks tk,axsA ij ,slk gksus esa cgqr le; yxsxk vkSj cgqr txg dzkafr]
;q) Hkh gksxkA ifjorZu izd`fr dk vfHkUu fgLlk gSA gksrk jgrk gSA vkSj og gks dj
jgsxkA bls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrkA dgha ifjorZu fcuk yMkbZ ds gksrk gS vkSj dgha
ifjorZu yMkbZ lsA vc gekjs ns’k ds Hkfo”; esa D;k fy[kk gS] ;g rks izd`fr tkusA
ij vk’kk gS fd gekjs ns’k esa Hkh ifjorZu ‘kkafr ls gksxkA gekjk ns’k ‘kkafr
esa fo’okl j[krk gSA ;gka ge ikfdLrku ls yMuk ugha pkgrs] tcfd ge mlls dgha
cgqr ‘kfDr’kkyh gSa rks ge bl lkekftd ifjorZu ls dSls yMuk pkgsaxs\
& vatuh dqekj dLrwjh;k
